2005年職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)綜合類(lèi)b級(jí)考試試題及答案

第4部分：閱讀理解(第31～45題，每題3分，共45分)

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題，每道題后面有4個(gè)選項(xiàng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容從每題所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)最佳答案，涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。

第一篇 Two People，Two Paths

You must be familiar with the situation：Dad’s driving，Mum’s telling him where to go．He’s sure that they need to turn 1eft．But she says it’s not for another two blocks．Who has the better sense of direction?Men or women?

They both do,a new study says．but in different ways． Men and women．Canadian researchers have found，have different methods of finding their way．Men look quickly at landmarks f地標(biāo))and head off in what they think is the right direction Women．however．try to picture the whole route in detail and then f01low the path in their head，“Women tend to be more detailed．”said Edward Cornell，who led the study。“while men tend to be a little bit faster and…a little bit more intuitive(直覺(jué)感知的)”

In fact．said Cornell．“sense of direction”isn’t one skill but two．The first is the“survey method，’．This is when you see an area from above，such as a printed map You can see．for example，where the hospital is，where the church is and that the supermarket is on its right

The second skill is the“route method”This is when you use a series of directions．Yon start from the hospital．then turn 1eft．turn right，go uphill—and then you see the supermarket．

Men are more likely to use the survey method while women are more likely to use one route and follow directions Both work．a(chǎn)nd neither is better .Some scientists insist that these different skills have a long history．They argue it is because of the difference in traditional roles．

In ancient times．young men often went far away with the older men to fish or hunt The trip took hours or days and covered unfamiliar places．The only way to know where you were was to use the survey method to remember landmarks—the mountains．the 1akes and so on．

The women，on the other hand，took young girls out to find fruits and plants．These activities were much closer to home but required learning well—used paths．So，women’s sense of space was based on learning certain routes

31 When finding his way Dad tends to rely on

A his intuitive knowledge

B his book knowledge

C Mum’s assistance

D the police’s assistance

32 Women are more likely to use

A 山e survey method

B the traditional method．

C the route method

D the right method．

33 Which works better．the route method or the survey method?

A The survey method

B 111e route method．

C Either．

D Neither

34 Which of the following is NOT a landmark?

A Along river．

B A high mountain．

C A magnificent church

D A path in your head

35 Women developed a sense of space out of the need

A to go fishing．

B to go hunting．

C to learn well-used paths．

D to go swimming．

參考答案：

31 A 該題問(wèn)的是：找路時(shí)爸爸依賴(lài)的是什么?A說(shuō)的是：他的直覺(jué)知識(shí)。B說(shuō)的是：他的書(shū)本知識(shí)。c說(shuō)的是：媽媽的幫助。D說(shuō)的是：警察的幫助。第四段的最后講到男人時(shí)作者用了這么一個(gè)短語(yǔ)：a．1ittle bit more intuitive。直覺(jué)感知更多 一些?？梢?jiàn)A是正確答案。類(lèi)似的描述也見(jiàn)于第三段。

32 C 該題問(wèn)的是：女人傾向于用什么?A說(shuō)的是：測(cè)量法。B說(shuō)的是：傳統(tǒng)法。C說(shuō)的是：路線(xiàn)法。D說(shuō)的是：正確的辦法。第三段的最后一句是這么說(shuō)的：然而，女人是試圖先把整個(gè)路線(xiàn)詳詳細(xì)細(xì)地記住，然后跟著腦子里的線(xiàn)路走。因此C是正確的。

33 D 該題問(wèn)的是：路線(xiàn)法和測(cè)量法，哪種更好些?倒數(shù)第四段是這么說(shuō)的：兩種都可以，不能說(shuō)一種比另一種更好?？梢?jiàn)D是正確的。

34 D 該題問(wèn)的是：哪一種不是地標(biāo)?顧名思義，你腦袋里的線(xiàn)路當(dāng)然不是路標(biāo)。

35 c 該題問(wèn)的是：女人的方位感是出于什么樣的需要形成的?A說(shuō)的是：為了釣魚(yú)。B說(shuō)的是：為了打獵。c說(shuō)的是：為了熟悉常用的道路。D說(shuō)的是：為了游泳。c可以在最后一段的倒數(shù)第二句找到。

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