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翻譯段落:
Pictures of hunger usually show passive eyes and swollen bellies. The harvest fails because of war or strife; the onset of crisis is sudden and localized. Its burden falls on those already at the margin.
Today’s pictures are different. A wave of food-price inflation is moving through the world, leaving riots and shaken governments in its wake. For the first time in 30 years, food protests are erupting in many places at once.
Rich countries need to take the food problems as seriously as they take the credit crunch. Already bigwigs at the World Bank and the United Nations are calling for a "new deal" for food. But getting the right kind of help is not so easy, partly because food is not a one-solution-fits-all problem and partly because some of the help needed now risks making matters worse in the long run. Because food markets are in turmoil, civil strife is growing; and because trade and openness itself could be undermined, the food crisis may become a challenge to globalization.
參考答案1:
通常我們看到的饑民都是眼神漠然,腹部腫脹。戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)與沖突導(dǎo)致莊稼歉收。危機(jī)爆發(fā)往往局限于部分地區(qū),且突如其來(lái),使得原先生活已岌岌可危的人們更不堪重負(fù)。
然而,今天的景象卻截然不同。糧價(jià)上漲的狂潮席卷全球,所到之處暴亂此起彼伏,政府搖搖欲墜。全球各地同時(shí)因?yàn)榧Z食問(wèn)題而爆發(fā)抗議,這還是30年來(lái)第一次。
富國(guó)需要像對(duì)待信貸緊縮問(wèn)題那樣,嚴(yán)肅對(duì)待糧食問(wèn)題。世界銀行和聯(lián)合國(guó)要人都要求就糧食問(wèn)題出臺(tái)“新政”。不過(guò)要得到恰當(dāng)?shù)膸椭鷧s并非易事,一方面是由于解決糧食問(wèn)題需要因地制宜,另一方面則是因?yàn)闄?quán)宜之計(jì)即有可能留下后患。糧食市場(chǎng)一片混亂,導(dǎo)致社會(huì)內(nèi)部沖突,自由貿(mào)易和市場(chǎng)開放難以維系,因此糧食危機(jī)將極有可能演變成為全球化進(jìn)程的一大障礙。
參考答案2:
過(guò)去在我們腦海中,饑荒總是呈現(xiàn)出這樣一幅場(chǎng)景:絕望的眼神、浮腫的小腹,連年的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)與內(nèi)亂導(dǎo)致糧食欠收. 而且,饑荒總是侵襲那些在貧困線上苦苦掙扎的人們,來(lái)得又快、又密集。
而如今,景象卻截然不同。由于食品通漲席卷全球,各國(guó)政府都陷入慌亂、疲于應(yīng)付。很多國(guó)家甚至還爆發(fā)了30年未遇的針對(duì)食品的抗議游行。
世界銀行與聯(lián)合國(guó)首腦們已經(jīng)敦促各國(guó)拿出“新政”來(lái)緩解這場(chǎng)食品危機(jī)。而發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家更應(yīng)把它提升到信貸危機(jī)的高度來(lái)應(yīng)對(duì)。不過(guò)“新政”的出來(lái)困難重重:一方面,“新政”之于食品危機(jī)可能只是以偏概全、捉襟見肘;另一方面,現(xiàn)階段快刀斬亂麻的解決方法極有可能留下后患。
各國(guó)的國(guó)內(nèi)市場(chǎng)已經(jīng)因?yàn)檫@場(chǎng)食品危機(jī)而兵荒馬亂,對(duì)外開放以及對(duì)外貿(mào)易也因此危機(jī)四伏。這樣一來(lái),食品危機(jī)成為了不折不扣的攔路虎,阻擋了世界各國(guó)全球化的進(jìn)程。
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(責(zé)任編輯:中大編輯)